In this post, we will learn how to find the factorial of a number using JavaScript Programming language.
Factorial of a number is a function that multiplies every natural number less than that number. For example: Factorial of 3 is 3 x 2 x 1 = 6.
We will compute the factorial using a simple for loop function.
So, without further ado, let’s begin this tutorial.
JavaScript Program to Find Factorial of a Number
// JavaScript Program to Find Factorial of a Number
var num = parseInt(prompt("Enter a positive integer: "));
// Checking if number is negative
if (num < 0){
console.log("Factorial of negative numbers doesn't exist.");
}
// Checking whether number equals to zero
else if (num == 0){
console.log("Factorial of 0 is: 1");
}
// Checking if number is positive
else{
let fact = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i){
fact = fact * i;
}
console.log(`Factorial of ${num} is: ${fact}.`);
}
Output 1
Enter a positive integer: -5
Factorial of negative numbers doesn't exist.
Output 2
Enter a positive integer: 0
Factorial of 0 is: 1
Output 3
Enter a positive integer: 4
Factorial of 4 is: 24.
How Does This Program Work ?
var num = parseInt(prompt("Enter a positive integer: "));
The user is asked to enter a positive integer.
// Checking if number is negative
if (num < 0){
console.log("Factorial of negative numbers doesn't exist.");
}
If the entered number is less than 0, we display a message stating that the factorial of negative numbers doesn’t exist.
// Checking whether number equals to zero
else if (num == 0){
console.log("Factorial of 0 is: 1");
If the entered number is 0, then it’s factorial will be 1.
// Checking if number is positive
else{
let fact = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i){
fact = fact * i;
}
console.log(`Factorial of ${num} is: ${fact}.`);
}
Now, we calculate the factorial of the positive integer using a for loop. The factorial gets stored in the fact named variable and is displayed on the screen using the console.log() statement.
Conclusion
I hope after going through this post, you understand how to find the factorial of a number using JavaScript Programming language.
If you have any doubt regarding the program, feel free to contact us in the comment section. We will be delighted to help you.
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