Collections.namedtuple() in Python | HackerRank Solution

Hello coders, today we are going to solve Collections.namedtuple() HackerRank Solution in Python.

Objective

Collections.namedtuple()
Basically, namedtuples are easy to create, lightweight object types.
They turn tuples into convenient containers for simple tasks.
With namedtuples, you don’t have to use integer indices for accessing members of a tuple.

Example
_{Code 01}

>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> Point = namedtuple('Point','x,y')
>>> pt1 = Point(1,2)
>>> pt2 = Point(3,4)
>>> dot_product = ( pt1.x * pt2.x ) +( pt1.y * pt2.y )
>>> print dot_product
11

Code 02

>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> Car = namedtuple('Car','Price Mileage Colour Class')
>>> xyz = Car(Price = 100000, Mileage = 30, Colour = 'Cyan', Class = 'Y')
>>> print xyz
Car(Price=100000, Mileage=30, Colour='Cyan', Class='Y')
>>> print xyz.Class
Y

Task

Dr. John Wesley has a spreadsheet containing a list of student’s IDs, marks, class and name.

Your task is to help Dr. Wesley calculate the average marks of the students.

Average = Sum of all marks / Total Students

<sub>Note:
1. Columns can be in any order. IDs, marks, class and name can be written in any order in the spreadsheet.
2. Column names are ID, MARKS, CLASS and NAME. (The spelling and case type of these names won’t change.)</sub>

Input Format

The first line contains an integer N, the total number of students.
The second line contains the names of the columns in any order.
The next N lines contains the marks, IDs, name and class, under their respective column names.

Constraints

• 0 < N <= 100

Output Format

Print the average marks of the list corrected to 2 decimal places.

Sample Input

TESTCASE 01

5
ID         MARKS      NAME       CLASS     
1          97         Raymond    7         
2          50         Steven     4         
3          91         Adrian     9         
4          72         Stewart    5         
5          80         Peter      6   

TESTCASE 02

5
MARKS      CLASS      NAME       ID        
92         2          Calum      1         
82         5          Scott      2         
94         2          Jason      3         
55         8          Glenn      4         
82         2          Fergus     5

Sample Output

TESTCASE 01

78.00

TESTCASE 02

81.00

Explanation

_{TESTCASE 01}

Average = (97 + 50 + 91 + 72 + 80) / 5

Can you solve this challenge in 4 lines of code or less?
NOTE: There is no penalty for solutions that are correct but have more than 4 lines.

Solution – Collections.namedtuple() in Python

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
from collections import namedtuple

n = int(input())
fields = input().split()

total_marks = 0
for _ in range(n):
    students = namedtuple('student', fields)
    MARKS, CLASS, NAME, ID = input().split()
    student = students(MARKS, CLASS, NAME, ID)
    total_marks += int(student.MARKS)
print('{:.2f}'.format(total_marks / n))

Disclaimer: The above Problem (Collections.namedtuple()) is generated by Hacker Rank but the Solution is Provided by CodingBroz. This tutorial is only for Educational and Learning Purpose.