In this post, we will learn how to check Prime or Armstrong Number Using User-defined Function in C Programming language.
As we know, a Prime Number is a whole number which is greater than 1 and has only two factors – 1 and itself. For example: 2, 3, 5, 7, . . . and so on.
Similarly, an Armstrong Number is a number that is equal to the sum of cubes of its digits. For example: 153, 370, 371, . . . and so on.
We will be checking whether the entered number is prime or armstrong in this program.
So, without further ado, let’s begin this tutorial.
C Program to Check Prime or Armstrong Number Using User-defined Function
// C Program to Check Prime or Armstrong Number Using User-defined Function
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int checkPrime(int num);
int checkArmstrong(int num);
int main(){
int num;
// Asking for Input
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check Prime Number
if (checkPrime(num) == 0){
printf("%d is a Prime Number.\n", num);
}
else{
printf("%d is not a Prime Number.\n", num);
}
// Check Armstrong Number
if (checkArmstrong(num) == 0){
printf("%d is an Armstrong Number.\n", num);
}
else{
printf("%d is not an Armstrong Number.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
// Function To Check Prime Number
int checkPrime(int num){
int i, count = 0;
for (i = 2; i <= num/2; i++){
if (num % i == 0){
count = 1;
break;
}
}
if (num == 1)
count = 1;
return count;
}
// Function To Check Armstrong Number
int checkArmstrong(int num){
int lastdigit = 0, power = 0, sum = 0;
int n = num;
while (n != 0){
lastdigit = n % 10;
power = lastdigit * lastdigit * lastdigit;
sum = sum + power;
n = n / 10;
}
if (sum == num)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
Output 1
Enter an integer: 101
101 is a Prime Number.
101 is not an Armstrong Number.
Output 2
Enter an integer: 371
371 is not a Prime Number.
371 is an Armstrong Number.
How Does This Program Work ?
int num;In this program, we have declared an int data type variable named as num.
// Asking for Input
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
Then, the user is asked to enter an integer. The value of this integer will get stored in the num named variable.
// Check Prime Number
if (checkPrime(num) == 0){
printf("%d is a Prime Number.\n", num);
}
else{
printf("%d is not a Prime Number.\n", num);
}
Then, we check whether the number is Prime or not.
// Function To Check Prime Number
int checkPrime(int num){
int i, count = 0;
for (i = 2; i <= num/2; i++){
if (num % i == 0){
count = 1;
break;
}
}
if (num == 1)
count = 1;
return count;
}
For this, we have declared a custom user-defined function named checkPrime which will return 0 if the number is prime.
// Check Armstrong Number
if (checkArmstrong(num) == 0){
printf("%d is an Armstrong Number.\n", num);
}
else{
printf("%d is not an Armstrong Number.\n", num);
}
Similarly, we check whether the entered number is Armstrong or not.
// Function To Check Armstrong Number
int checkArmstrong(int num){
int lastdigit = 0, power = 0, sum = 0;
int n = num;
while (n != 0){
lastdigit = n % 10;
power = lastdigit * lastdigit * lastdigit;
sum = sum + power;
n = n / 10;
}
if (sum == num)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
For this also, we have declared a custom function named checkArmstrong which will return 0, if the number is an Armstrong Number.
Conclusion
I hope after going through this post, you understand how to check Prime or Armstrong Number Using User-defined function in C Programming language.
If you have any doubt regarding the program, feel free to contact us in the comment section. We will be delighted to help you.
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